SERPIHAN bom buatan Amerika Syarikat didakwa ditemui di tapak pengeboman pengebumian YAMAN . . .

ADtv @JamaliahYusofYacob - Foto dan video telah muncul dalam talian daripada apa yang didakwa sebagai serpihan bom buatan Amerika Syarikat dijumpai di tempat kejadian serangan maut ke atas sebuah dewan berkabung di ibu negara Yaman Saana. Arab Saudi sebelum ini telah menafikan bertanggungjawab terhadap serangan itu.

Satu gambar, yang peguam Saana yang menonjol yang disiarkan di laman Facebook beliau, menunjukkan apa yang didakwa sebagai serpihan bom ketepatan Mk-82 yang dihasilkan oleh Raytheon, salah satu kontraktor pertahanan utama Amerika Syarikat. Gambar itu didakwa diambil di tempat kejadian pengeboman, dan mempunyai nombor siri dan kata-kata dalam bahasa Inggeris merujuk kepada model bom ditulis di atasnya.

Gambar lain yang diambil oleh wartawan ITV News di tempat kejadian menunjukkan serpihan apa yang jenis yang sama bom, menurut seorang pakar senjata tempatan ia berunding.

Fragments of US-made bomb allegedly found 

at Yemen funeral bombing site . . .

Photos and video have emerged online of what is claimed to be fragments of a US-made bomb found at the scene of a deadly strike on a mourning hall in the Yemeni capital Saana. Saudi Arabia had earlier denied responsibility for the attack.

One photo, which a prominent Saana lawyer posted on his Facebook page, shows what is claimed to be a fragment of an Mk-82 precision bomb produced by Raytheon, one of the main US defense contractors. The photo was allegedly taken at the scene of the bombing, and has a serial number and words in English referring to the bomb model written on it.

Another photo taken by an ITV News correspondent on the scene shows fragments of what is the same type of bomb, according to a local munitions expert he consulted.

paul tyson @Tyson585

Bom serpihan dari pembunuhan beramai-ramai dewan pengebumian di #yemen #sanaa. pakar kelengkapan Yaman berkata ia adalah satu Mark 82 buatan Amerika Syarikat. (Bomb fragment from funeral hall massacre in #sanaa #yemen. Yemeni ordnance expert said it's a US-made Mark 82).

9:10 PM - 9 Oct 2016

Video muncul di talian untuk apa yang didakwa menjadi beberapa serpihan senjata yang digunakan untuk menyerang pengebumian di Sanaa, termasuk serpihan dari gambar pertama.

Keaslian foto dan video tidak dapat disahkan secara bebas.

Dewan berkabung pengeboman satu kerugian yang tunggal terbesar orang awam dalam tempoh 18 bulan campur tangan pakatan Arab yang diterajui di Yaman. Ter 'ketik 2 kali' serangan dilaporkan pada dewan, di mana pengeboman kedua diikuti serangan pertama dan memukul balas pertama, meragut sekurang-kurangnya 140 nyawa dan menyebabkan lebih 500 orang cedera. Antara mangsa adalah gabenor Saana ini.

Menurut PBB, serangan udara Saudi bertanggungjawab bagi majoriti kematian orang awam dalam konflik Yaman, di mana lebih 4,000 orang awam terbunuh. Amerika Syarikat telah membekalkan senjata serta menyediakan mengisi minyak dan sokongan logistik untuk gabungan itu yang dipimpin Arab Saudi, yang telah meningkat kebimbangan Washington terhadap mungkin bersubahat dalam kekejaman.

A video emerged online of what is claimed to be several fragments of the weapon used to strike the funeral in Sanaa, including the fragment from the first photo.

The authenticity of the photos and video could not be independently verified.

The mourning hall bombing was the biggest single loss of civilians in the 18 months of the Saudi-led coalition’s intervention in Yemen. The reported ‘double-tap’ strike on the hall, in which a second bombing followed the initial attack and hit first responders, claimed at least 140 lives and left more than 500 people injured. Among the casualties was Saana’s governor.

According to the UN, Saudi airstrikes are responsible for the majority of civilian deaths in the Yemen conflict, in which over 4,000 civilians have been killed. The US has been supplying arms as well as providing refueling and logistic support for the Saudi-led coalition, which has increased Washington’s concerns of possible complicity in the atrocities.

RT✔@RT_com

Amerika Syarikat bimbang penglibatan jenayah perang Yaman, senarai isu-isu no-bom ke Arab Saudi - Laporan  (US concerned over Yemen war crimes complicity, issues no-bomb lists to Saudis – report) http://on.rt.com/7rjl 

3:40 AM - 11 Oct 2016

Pada bulan November, Amerika Syarikat mengumumkan $ 1.29 bilion penjualan senjata bertujuan untuk menambah stok Arab digunakan dalam kempen Yemen. Kontrak itu termasuk bom baru lebih daripada 8000 Mk-82.

Riyadh menafikan penglibatan dalam kejadian itu, tetapi secara peribadi mengesahkan bahawa salah satu daripada pesawatnya menyampaikan serangan udara, BBC melaporkan pada hari Ahad, memetik sumbernya. Arab Saudi bersetuju bahwa Britain akan menjadi sebahagian daripada siasatan pengeboman, kata penyiar British.

In November, the US announced a $1.29 billion sale of weapons meant to replenish Saudi stocks used in the Yemen campaign. The contract includes more than 8,000 new Mk-82 bombs.

Riyadh denied involvement in the incident, but privately confirmed that one of its planes delivered the airstrikes, the BBC reported on Sunday, citing its source. Saudi Arabia agreed that Britain would be part of the investigation into the bombing, the British broadcaster said.

BACA lebih lanjut: 'Zero akauntabiliti': bos hak asasi manusia PBB mengulangi panggilan untuk siasatan ke dalam jenayah perang Yaman READ MORE: ‘Zero accountability’: UN human rights boss repeats call for investigation into Yemen war crimes

UK adalah satu lagi penjual utama senjata ke Arab Saudi, tetapi tol berat kempen Saudi telah diambil ke atas orang awam telah menyebabkan ramai ahli-ahli politik dan aktivis British untuk memanggil untuk menghentikan aliran senjata.

The UK is another major seller of weapons to Saudi Arabia, but the heavy toll the Saudi campaign has taken on civilians has led many British politicians and activists to call for stopping the flow of arms.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/7rms  

READ MORE: Pentagon mengancam tindakan balas ke atas serangan peluru berpandu di kapal Yaman (Pentagon threatens reprisal over missile attack on ship off Yemen) http://on.rt.com/7rne

RAKAMAN Drone Eksklusif RT pada perarakan latihan V-Day Moscow . . .

ADtv @JamaliahYusofYacob - RT telah diberikan akses eksklusif untuk raptai untuk perarakan V-Day Moscow. Ia difilemkan rakaman Drone bagaimana Rusia sedang bersedia untuk menandakan ulang tahun ke-71 kemenangan ke atas Nazi Jerman.

Unit-unit tentera yang paling terkenal, akademi dan kolej tentera Rusia akan berarak pada majlis tradisional di Dataran Merah di Moscow, 9 Mei.

Senarai kereta perisai yang mengambil bahagian dalam perarakan latihan tentera di pelbagai Alabino di luar ibu negara Rusia saingan jajaran berkumpul untuk perarakan tahun lepas.

Sensasi tahun lepas, T-14 kereta kebal Armata, 15 T-kenderaan tempur berat infantri, Kurganets-25 cahaya dikesan kereta perisai dan Boomerang beroda kenderaan berperisai (taraf) dan Gabungan-SV 152mm howitzer semua gerak sendiri akan mewujudkan pepatah ‘big bang’ di perbarisan itu.

Watch RT’s exclusive drone shots of Moscow 

V-Day parade rehearsal . . .

RT has been given exclusive access to the rehearsal for Moscow’s V-Day parade. It filmed drone footage of how Russia is preparing to mark the 71st anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany.

Russia’s most distinguished military units, military academies and colleges will march at the traditional event on Moscow’s Red Square, May 9.

The list of armored vehicles that took part in a military parade rehearsal at the Alabino range outside the Russian capital rivals the impressive array assembled for last year’s parade.

Last year’s sensations, T-14 Armata battle tanks, T-15 heavy infantry combat vehicles, Kurganets-25 light tracked armored vehicles and Boomerang wheeled armored vehicles (upgraded) and Coalition-SV 152mm self-propelled howitzers will all create a proverbial big bang at the parade.

Pelbagai sistem peluru berpandu Rusia juga bersedia untuk melancarkan pada 9 Mei, antaranya kompleks Iskander peluru berpandu taktikal, Yars strategik kompleks bimbit balistik peluru berpandu, Triumph jarak jauh sistem pertahanan udara S-400, dan sederhana dan jarak dekat Tor dan kompleks Buk.

Perarakan itu juga termasuk-90 T tank pertempuran, BTR-80 kereta perisai, pelbagai pembawa peribadi perisai dan Tigr-M baru dimodenkan kenderaan berperisai bersenjatakan stesen senjata kawalan jauh Arbalet-DM, bristling dengan 12.7mm Kord machine-gun berat, yang 7.62mm Kalashnikov tank machinegun dan pelancar bom tangan.

A range of Russia’s missile systems are also set to roll out on May 9, among them the tactical Iskander missile complex, Yars mobile strategic ballistic missile complexes, S-400 Triumph long-range air defense systems, and medium-and short-range Tor and Buk complexes.

The parade will also include T-90 battle tanks, BTR-80 armored personnel carriers, a variety of armored personal carriers and new Tigr-M modernized armored vehicles armed with remote Arbalet-DM control weapon stations, bristling with a 12.7mm Kord heavy machine-gun, a 7.62mm Kalashnikov tank machinegun and a grenade launcher.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/7a5q

'TIDAK menentu & agresif': Pentagon protes pemintasan Rusia pesawat pengintip Amerika Syarikat . . .

Boeing RC-135 © wikipedia.org

ADtv @JamaliahYusofYacob - Sebuah jet Rusia telah memintas sebuah pesawat peninjau Amerika Syarikat di Laut Baltik, Pentagon telah berkata hanya beberapa hari selepas ia diputuskan Moscow untuk pesawat tentera meriah pemusnah Amerika Syarikat di kawasan yang sama.

Yang dikatakan "pemintasan" berlaku pada hari Khamis, Danny Hernandez, jurucakap Perintah Eropah memberitahu CNN. Beliau berkata Rusia Su-27 "dilakukan gerakan tidak menentu dan agresif," hanya 50 kaki (15 meter) dari dari pesawat Amerika Syarikat.

Pesawat Amerika Syarikat Boeing RC-135 adalah "dipintas oleh Rusia SU-27 dengan cara yang tidak selamat dan tidak profesional," Hernandez berkata, menekankan bahawa jet Amerika Syarikat tidak pernah memasuki ruang udara Rusia.

"Tindakan yang tidak selamat dan tidak profesional daripada seorang juruterbang mempunyai potensi untuk tidak perlu meningkat ketegangan antara negara," katanya.

‘Erratic & aggressive’: Pentagon protests Russian interception of US spy plane . . .

A Russian jet has intercepted a US reconnaissance plane in the Baltic Sea, the Pentagon has said only a few days after it decried Moscow for its military aircraft buzzing a US destroyer in the same area.

The alleged “interception” occurred on Thursday, Danny Hernandez, a spokesman for European Command told CNN. He said the Russian Su-27 "performed erratic and aggressive maneuvers," only 50 feet (15 meters) away from the US aircraft.

The US Boeing RC-135 aircraft was "intercepted by a Russian SU-27 in an unsafe and unprofessional manner," Hernandez said, stressing that the US jet never entered Russian airspace.

"The unsafe and unprofessional actions of a single pilot have the potential to unnecessarily escalated tensions between countries," he said.

Baca lebih lanjut: jet pejuang Rusia memintas pesawat recon Amerika Syarikat ke atas Laut Hitam 'di manner'- Tentera Laut tidak selamat (Read more): Russian fighter jet intercepts US recon aircraft over Black Sea ‘in unsafe manner’– Navy

Pentagon kemudian mengesahkan aduan kepada TASS.

"Kami membantah kejadian itu dengan kerajaan Rusia," kata seorang pegawai Pentagon memberitahu agensi berita.

Satu kejadian yang sama yang melibatkan seorang perisik pesawat US RC-135 dan pemintas Rusia telah dilaporkan pada bulan Januari di Laut Hitam. Pada masa itu, Pentagon juga mengadu bahawa jet Rusia bertindak dalam "cara yang tidak selamat dan tidak profesional."

Pada 14 April, Washington berkata sebuah SU-24 Rusia dan Ka-27 Helix helikopter terbang ke atas USS Donald Cook, pemusnah Tentera Laut yang telah menjalankan latihan dengan sekutu NATO Poland di Laut Baltik. Amerika Syarikat dipanggil pertemuan "manuver penerbangan agresif ... terletak berdekatan dengan kapal."

Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat John Kerry digelar kelakuan Su-24 juruterbang sebagai "melulu" dan "provokatif," mengatakan bahawa Amerika Syarikat mempunyai hak untuk menembak jatuh pesawat.

Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia berkata bahawa pesawat itu terbang di atas perairan neutral dan semua peraturan-peraturan antarabangsa mengenai penggunaan ruang udara neutral telah dipenuhi.

"Walaupun yang berdekatan operasi untuk pangkalan tentera laut Rusia Armada Baltik, prinsip kebebasan pelayaran pemusnah AS tidak menafikan prinsip kebebasan aeronautik pesawat Rusia," kata jurucakap Federation Kementerian Pertahanan Mejar Jeneral Igor Konashenkov pada khamis, seperti yang dipetik oleh TASS.

The Pentagon later confirmed the complaints to TASS.

“We are protesting the incident with the Russian government,” a Pentagon official told the news agency.

A similar incident involving a US RC-135 spy plane and a Russian interceptor was reported in January over the Black Sea. At that time the Pentagon also complained that the Russian jet acted in an “unsafe and unprofessional manner.”

On April 14, Washington said that a Russian SU-24 and a Ka-27 Helix helicopter flew over the USS Donald Cook, a Navy destroyer that was conducting exercises with its NATO ally Poland in the Baltic Sea. The US called the encounter “aggressive flight maneuvers ...within close proximity of the ship.”

US Secretary of State John Kerry dubbed the behavior of the Su-24 pilots as “reckless” and “provocative,” saying that the US had every right to shoot down the plane.

The Russian Defense Ministry said that the plane was flying over neutral waters and all the international regulations on the use of the neutral airspace had been met.

“While in operational proximity to the Russian naval base of the Baltic Fleet, the principle of freedom of navigation of the US destroyer does not negate the principle of freedom of aeronautics of the Russian aircraft,” Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Major General Igor Konashenkov said on Thursday, as cited by TASS.

BACA LAGI: Pentagon mengadu 'manuver tidak selamat' oleh jet Cina membayangi pesawat pengintip Amerika Syarikat READ MORE: Pentagon complains of 'unsafe maneuver' by Chinese jet shadowing US spy plane

Satu lagi negara asing Pentagon kerap dipersalahkan kerana bertindak tidak profesional manakala memintas pesawat perang Amerika dan kapal perang dikerahkan dalam misi berhampiran dengan wilayahnya ialah China.

Another foreign nation the Pentagon regularly blames for acting unprofessionally while intercepting American warplanes and warships deployed on missions close to its territory is China.

 READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/7aa7

IANYA Rasmi: Berapa banyak kah Putin & menteri-menterinya dapat PENDAPATAN . . .

© Alexey Druzhinin/Sputnik

ADtv @JamaliahYusofYacob - Dengan pengisytiharan pendapatan dan harta pegawai tertinggi Rusia diterbitkan pada hari Jumaat, semua orang boleh mengintip ke dalam dompet mereka. Lihat jika anda boleh meneka berapa banyak presiden yang diperolehi pada tahun 2015, dan orang yang membuat lebih 50 kali lebih daripada dia!

It's Official: How much Putin & his ministers earn

With the declarations of income and property of Russian top officials published on Friday, everyone can have a peek into their wallets. See if you can guess how much the president earned in 2015, and who made over 50 times more than him!

1 - Vladimir Putin, President

8,891,777 rubles ($133,793) 1 land plot, 1 apartment, 1 garage. 3 cars: 2 retro Volgas, 1 Niva; 1 auto trailer

2  - Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister

8,767,882 rubles ($132,269) 1 apartment. 2 retro Volga cars

3 - Sergey Lavrov, Foreign Minister

7,621,267 rubles ($114,716) 1 land plot, 1 residential house, 1 apartment, 2 garages. 0 cars

4 - Sergey Shoigu, Defense Minister

10,401,932 rubles ($156,895) 2 land plots, 1 residential house, 1 apartment. 0 cars

5 - Anton Siluanov, Finance Minister

34,396,570 rubles ($518,813) 3 land plots, 2 residential houses, 2 apartments, 1 garage 3 cars: 2 Soviet, 1 BMW; 2 motorcycles: Harley Davidson, BMW

6 - Denis Manturov, Minister of Industry and Trade

144,728,253 ($2,178,199) 1 land plot, 1 apartment, 4 parking spots, 2 guest houses, 2 outbuildings 3 cars: 1 Land Rover, 1 Lada, 1 Soviet Moskvich

7 - Mikhail Abyzov, Minister for Open Government

BINGO! 455,579,586 rubles ($6,856,805) 1 apartment, 1Mercedes S500; 2 auto trailers; 4 motocycles; 1 Robinson helicopter; 1 Yamaha snowmobile

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/7a69

BRICS bank meluluskan pinjaman pertama, $ 811 juta pelaburan dalam projek-projek tenaga boleh DIPERBAHARUI . . .

© wikipedia.org

ADtv @JamaliahYusofYacob - BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) telah meluluskan pakej pertama pinjaman bernilai kira-kira $811 juta. Keempat-empat projek di Brazil, China, Afrika Selatan dan India adalah segalanya dalam lingkungan pembaharuan pembangunan tenaga.

Keputusan untuk meluluskan pinjaman pertama, yang diserahkan di dalam bahagian, telah diluluskan oleh NDB di lembaga pengelola di luar daripada Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF) dan mesyuarat musim bunga Bank DUNIA di Washington DC, RIA dilaporkan .

BRICS bank approves first loans, $811mn investment in renewable energy projects . . .

The BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) has approved its first package of loans worth some $811 million. The four projects in Brazil, China, South Africa and India are all in the renewal energy development sphere.

The decision to approve the first loans, which are to be handed out in tranches, was approved by the NDB at the board of governors on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank spring meetings in Washington DC, RIA reported.

Shaktikanta Das ‎@DasShaktikanta

New Development Bank membenarkan 4 pinjaman termasuk pinjaman sebanyak US $ 250 juta untuk skim tenaga boleh diperbaharui di India. permulaan yang baik.(New Development Bank sanctioned 4 loans including a loan of US$ 250 million for a renewable energy scheme in India.Good beginning)

NDB memutuskan untuk menyediakan $ 300 juta untuk Brazil, $81 juta ke China, $ 250 juta untuk India dan $ 180 juta kepada Afrika Selatan. Bank itu menganggarkan bahawa projek lapangan tenaga boleh baharu dengan gabungan kapasiti 2.37MW bersama-sama boleh membantu mengurangkan jumlah pelepasan berbahaya oleh 4 juta tan setiap tahun.

The NDB decided to provide $300 million to Brazil, $81 million to China, $250 million to India and $180 million to South Africa. The bank estimates that the renewable energy field projects with a combined capacity of 2.37MW together can help reduce the amount of harmful emissions by 4 million tons annually.

Read more: BRICS join forces on IMF quota formula reform (Baca lebih lanjut: BRICS bergabung tenaga pada IMF pembaharuan formula kuota)

"Terdapat banyak lagi projek-projek baru dalam perancangan termasuk projek-projek dari Rusia. Mereka berada di pelbagai peringkat pertimbangan atau penilaian, "kata jurucakap NDB itu.

Menteri-menteri itu juga membincangkan mewujudkan sebuah agensi penarafan kredit mereka sendiri untuk menangani dominasi barat dalam bidang ini.

"Perbincangan telah diadakan pada keberkesanan penubuhan New Bank Institut Pembangunan dan BRICS agensi penarafan," kata siaran media India. "Ia telah memutuskan bahawa satu kumpulan kerja teknikal akan meneliti isu-isu secara terperinci."

Bank Pembangunan baharu yang dibuat oleh Brazil, Rusia, India, China dan Afrika Selatan mula beroperasi pada Julai 2015, dengan modal dibenarkan permulaan sebanyak $ 100 bilion. Matlamat bank, yang beribu pejabat di Shanghai, adalah untuk membiayai projek-projek infrastruktur di negara-negara membangun untuk pembangunan lestari.

“There are many more new projects in the pipeline including projects from Russia. They are at various stages of consideration or appraisal,” the NDB spokesperson said.

The ministers also discussed creating a credit rating agency of their own to tackle the western dominance in this sphere.

“Deliberations were held on efficacy of establishment of New Development Bank Institute and BRICS rating agency,” an Indian media release said. “It was decided that a technical working group would examine the issues in detail.”

The New Development Bank created by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa started its operations in July, 2015, with initial authorized capital of $100 billion. The goals of the bank, headquartered in Shanghai, is to fund infrastructure projects in emerging economies for sustainable development.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/7a6t 

BRICS bergabung kuasa pada IMF pembaharuan formula kuota . . .

© Sputnik

ADtv @JamaliahYusofYacob - Brazil, Rusia, India, China dan Afrika Selatan telah bersetuju untuk mengambil pendirian yang bersatu di Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF) semakan sistem kuota.

"Kita perlu mengambil kedudukan yang bersatu mengenai kajian semula kuota. Ulasan tersebut perlu di tempat pertama adalah berdasarkan kepada angka-angka KDNK, dikira dengan pariti kuasa beli (PPP) ... Semua orang telah bersetuju untuk ini," kata Menteri Kewangan Rusia Anton Siluanov pada hari Khamis selepas mengadakan pertemuan dengan menteri-menteri kewangan BRICS.

BRICS join forces on IMF quota formula reform

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa have agreed to take a unified stance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) quota system revisions.

"We need to take a united position on the quota reviews. Such reviews should in the first place be based on GDP figures, calculated by purchasing power parity (PPP)... Everyone has agreed to this,” said Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov on Thursday after a meeting with BRICS finance ministers.

Read more: BRICS gets greater say in IMF (Baca lebih lanjut: BRICS mendapat hak bersuara dalam IMF)

Formula kuota semasa adalah purata wajaran daripada KDNK (berat 50 % peratus), keterbukaan (30 % peratus), kepelbagaian ekonomi (15%  peratus), dan rizab antarabangsa (5 % peratus). KDNK diukur melalui campuran daripada KDNK berasaskan pada kadar pertukaran pasaran (berat 60 % peratus) - dan pada kadar pertukaran PPP (40 % peratus).

Menurut Menteri Kewangan Rusia, KDNK adalah salah satu petunjuk utama, dan berat badan yang lebih besar dalam formula akan mengambil kira kepentingan negara-negara membangun, yang kini kurang diwakili dalam IMF, kerana ekonomi mereka sedang membangunkan dinamik.

Pembaharuan IMF telah diterima pakai pada tahun 2010, tetapi telah ditangguhkan sehingga Disember 2015 kerana kedudukan Kongres Amerika Syarikat, apabila ia mengesahkan apa yang dipanggil 14 Kuota Kajian Besar.

Di bawah peraturan baru, kuota China telah mencapai 6.4 % peratus; Rusia dan India kini mempunyai 2.7 % peratus masing-masing dengan Brazil dan Afrika Selatan masing-masing mempunyai 2.3 % dan 0.6 % peratus. Ini memberikan sejumlah 14.7 % peratus berbanding 11.5 % peratus sebelum ini. Amerika Syarikat adalah ahli terbesar daripada IMF dan adalah satu-satunya untuk mempunyai kuasa veto, kerana 15 % peratus adalah bahagian menyekat.

Kini, negara membangun sedang mencari untuk mengubah formula kuota. Sesetengah daripada mereka ragu-ragu bahawa petunjuk seperti keterbukaan dan kepelbagaian ekonomi perlu memainkan apa-apa peranan yang besar dalam formula.

The current quota formula is a weighted average of GDP (weight of 50 percent), openness (30 percent), economic variability (15 percent), and international reserves (5 percent). The GDP is measured through a blend of GDP—based on market exchange rates (weight of 60 percent)—and on PPP exchange rates (40 percent).

According to the Russian Finance Minister, GDP is one of the key indicators, and its greater weight in the formula will take into account the interests of developing countries, which are now under-represented in the IMF, as their economies are developing dynamically.

The reform of IMF was adopted back in 2010, but was delayed until December 2015 due to the position of the US Congress, when it ratified the so-called 14th General Quota Review.

Under the new rules, China’s quota has reached 6.4 percent; Russia and India now have 2.7 percent each with Brazil and South Africa having 2.3 and 0.6 percent, respectively. This gives a total of 14.7 percent against 11.5 percent before. The US is the biggest member of the IMF and is the only one to have a veto, as 15 percent is a blocking share.

Now, the developing economies are looking to alter the formula of the quota. Some of them doubt that such indicators as openness and economic variability should play such a big role in the formula.

READ MORE:  http://on.rt.com/7a3y